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Essential Standards - North Carolina

Spanish I
 

1. Use the language to engage in interpersonal communication. 
(Interpersonal Communication : Person-to-Person Communication) 
Interpersonal skills are used in informal, one-on-one or small group conversations. Students can ask 
for clarification when needed and negotiate with each other during the conversation. Most 
interpersonal communication involves everyday topics, like greetings, instructions, directions, current 
events, class discussions, news about family and friends, social events, requests for information, 
academic discourse, and so on. 
 
2. Understand words and concepts presented in the language. 
(Interpretive Communication: Listening and Reading) 
Interpretive skills involve receiving information in a situation where meaning cannot be negotiated. 
Students hear or see the message and respond based on their interpretation. These messages could be 
about any topic and come from a wide variety of sources and media: textbooks, newspapers, signs, 
websites, news broadcasts, television and radio programs, lectures, presentations-live and recorded, 
etc. 
 
3. Use the language to present information to an audience. 
(Presentational Communication: Speaking and Writing) 
Presentational skills involve preparing information to be shared with an audience, either through 
speaking or writing. Students have time to draft, revise, and practice presentations that show their use 
of language. These presentations vary from somewhat informal, such as a quick report to the class on 
an article, to quite formal, which might be a culminating project involving a multimedia display with 
a speech. 

 

4. Compare the students’ culture and the target culture. 
(Culture) 
Learning about culture means building an understanding of the practices, perspectives and 
products of a society. The practices involve patterns of social interactions, such as how people are 
greeted or how respect is shown. Perspectives are the values, beliefs, ideas, and attitudes that are an 
integral part of life. Products are the books, foods, laws, music, games, etc., that are created and used 
within the society. 

 

 

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Strands
 

Connections to Language & Literacy – CLL (Comparisons) 
The world language being studied, referred to as the target language, helps students develop a greater 
understanding and insight into the nature of language and culture, including their native or first 
language. These comparisons, along with the three communication modes, blend together to focus 
students on language and literacy. 
 
Connections to Other Disciplines-COD (Connections) 
Studying a world language involves making connections with other academic disciplines, formally 
and informally. Within the communication skills, the language arts of reading, writing, speaking, and 
listening are utilized. As students learn about numbers and currency, mathematics and economics are 
included. All of social studies is part of culture, as are the arts, health, physical education, and 
science. Career and technical skills in these areas are also drawn on, and technology is woven 
throughout world languages as a resource for materials and a means of expression and presentation. 

 

Communities – CMT (Communities) 
Students preparing for success in the 21st
 Century need to access knowledge and information from 
other communities, and use that information to function well with people from diverse backgrounds. 
 
The common Clarifying Objectives are broad enough to allow each World Languages program to 
address the universal content and skills that are inherent to all language programs, and the sample 
Assessment Prototypes illustrate ways that these objectives might be assessed in the classroom in 
ways that are unique to Classical Language, Dual & Heritage Language and Modern Language 
programs. Specific support materials, tools for implementation, and other information will be 
provided through the Essential Standards Instructional Toolkit and professional development

Connections to Language and Literacy
 

NM.CLL.1 Use the language to engage in 
interpersonal communication. 
 
NM.CLL.1.1 Use memorized words and phrases to exchange 
information on familiar topics, such as likes, dislikes, 
emotions, everyday activities, and immediate 
surroundings. 


NM.CLL.1.2 Use memorized responses to simple questions, 
statements, commands, or other stimuli. 


NM.CLL.2 Understand words and concepts 
presented in the language. 


NM.CLL.2.1 Understand the meaning of memorized phrases and 
questions about familiar topics and surroundings. 


NM.CLL.2.2 Understand the meaning of memorized words and 
phrases in sentences. 


NM.CLL.2.3 Generalize short fiction and non-fiction passages about 
familiar topics in the target language, using context 
clues (signs, charts, graphs, etc.). 


NM.CLL.2.4 Infer conclusions from simple spoken and written 
passages about familiar topics, using context clues and 
cognates. 


NM.CLL.2.5 Understand language components (stems, prefixes, 
tones, verb endings, parts of speech) that are used in 
the target language. 


NM.CLL.3 Use the language to present 
information to an audience. 


NM.CLL.3.1 Use memorized words and phrases in presentations on 
familiar topics, such as likes, dislikes, emotions, 

everyday activities, and immediate surroundings. 


NM.CLL.3.2 Use the language to recite and act out simple poetry 
and songs from the target culture. 


NM.CLL.3.3 Use appropriate pronunciation and voice inflection in 
spoken presentations.

NM.CLL.4 Compare the students’ culture 
and the target culture. 


NM.CLL.4.1 Compare basic cultural practices of people in the target 
culture and the students’ culture. 


NM.CLL.4.2 Exemplify instances of cognates and loan words. 


NM.CLL.4.3 Compare the language conventions of the students’ 
language and the target language. 

 

Connections to Other Disciplines

 

NM.COD.1 Use the language to engage in interpersonal communication.

NM.COD.1.1 Use memorized words and phrases to exchange information about the classroom and school environment. NM.COD.1.2 Use memorized responses to simple academic questions, statements, commands, or other stimuli.

NM.COD.2 Understand words and concepts presented in the language.

NM.COD.2.1 Classify memorized words and phrases in the target language by key academic concepts.

NM.COD.2.2 Understand how the basic terms from other content areas may be different from the students’ language. NM.COD.2.3 Interpret short, non-fiction passages from academic content areas using context clues (signs, charts, graphs, etc.).

NM.COD.3 Use the language to present information to an audience.

NM.COD.3.1 Use memorized words and phrases about the weather, date, seasons, numbers, and daily classroom activities to give a spoken or written presentation.

NM.COD.3.2 Use memorized words and phrases to describe common objects and actions related to other disciplines. NM.COD.3.3 Use readily available technology tools and digital literacy skills to present academic information in the target language.

NM.COD.4 Compare the students’ culture and the target culture.

NM.COD.4.1 Compare tangible products related to the home and the classroom from the students’ and the target cultures. NM.COD.4.2 Identify information about target culture perspectives and practices.

 

Communities

NM.CMT.1 Use the language to engage in 
interpersonal communication. 
NM.CMT.1.1 Use memorized words and phrases to ask and answer 
simple questions on familiar topics. 
NM.CMT.1.2 Use memorized words and phrases on familiar topics 
to interact with communities of learners of the same 
target language. 
NM.CMT.2 Understand words and concepts 
presented in the language. 
NM.CMT.2.1 Understand the meaning of memorized words and 
phrases used in the community. 
NM.CMT.2.2 Infer meaning from familiar texts by using visual 
cues, such as road signs, charts, graphs, etc., that 
reflect the target culture. 
NM.CMT.2.3 Recall common expressions and phrases about 
familiar topics used in target language communities. 
NM.CMT.3 Use the language to present 
information to an audience. 
NM.CMT.3.1 Use memorized words and phrases to describe arts, 
sports, games, and media from the target culture. 
NM.CMT.3.2 Use memorized words and phrases to participate in 
school or community events related to the target 
culture. 
NM.CMT.4 Compare the students’ culture 
and the target culture. 
NM.CMT.4.1 Recognize aspects of the target culture and language 
in the students’ culture and language. 
NM.CMT.4.2 Identify products made and used by members of the 
target culture and the students’ culture. 
NM.CMT.4.3 Differentiate gestures for appropriateness in the target 
culture. 
NM.CMT.4.4 Identify how knowledge of the target language is 
useful in a global economy
 

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